The Pied Piper of Hamelin retold by Michael Morpurgo
Ill. by Emma Chichester Clark. Walker Books, 2011.
(Ages 7+) Recommended. Picture book. Folk tale. The cautionary
tale of
the Pied Piper taking the children from the town following the non
payment of a debt owed him when he cleared the town of its rats is
retold in this handsomely produced hard cover book published by Walker
Books. The story is revisited, enlarged and modernised, given a
contemporary tweek to make the moral unambiguous to the modern reader.
Beset with mounds of rubbish, children who need to beg in the streets
for their supper, and families that go without, while orphaned children
live in shanties on the outskirts of the town, a plague of rats causes
problems, not only for the orphaned children who have to fight for the
scraps from the rats but also the wealthy as they find the rats inside
their houses, eating the food in the larders.
When a strangely dressed Piper comes to town, offering to rid the town
of its rats, he demands only a gold coin for the work, but in doing so,
the mayor refuses to pay him, and so the Piper promises that worse will
happen. And it does - he plays his flute so that all the children in
the town follow him to the mountains, where they disappear behind a
crevice. The lame beggar following some way behind is told by the Piper
to return to the town, and offer the people their children back in
return for cleaning the town and making everyone equal, with enough to
eat, a house to live in and a warm fire in winter. It takes the town a
whole year to clean their town and provide food and shelter for all,
and so the Piper leads the children back, to the relief of all.
A tale with a moral that will be discussed and talked over in many
classes, not only as an old folk tale, but a story of the disparity
between rich and poor, first and third worlds, literate and illiterate,
educated and non educated, town and city: encouraging children to think
about how this gap can be bridged.
Morpurgo's rewriting brings it up to the minute and Clark's
illustrations are wonderfully evocative, showing clearly the line
between the haves and have nots.
Fran Knight